KERNIT Documentation

Citation Hyperlinking

KERNIT detects numbered, author-date, superscript, and hybrid citation patterns, then maps each in-text citation to the most likely bibliography entry for review and final linking.

Supported Citation Patterns#

PatternExamplesReview risk
Numbered[1], [2-4], [1, 3, 7]Low when the bibliography is ordered and complete.
Author-date(Smith, 2024), Smith and Jones (2023)Medium when the same author has multiple same-year works.
SuperscriptRaised citation numerals in biomedical stylesMedium when superscripts are also used for footnotes.
HybridDocuments containing mixed citation stylesHigh. Review all uncertain rows before applying.

How Matching Works#

KERNIT reads the bibliography section, creates target candidates, then scores citation evidence against those candidates. Numbered citations lean on order and labels. Author-date citations use author and year evidence. Superscript citations use nearby context and bibliography order.

For API integrations, citation rows are returned by /hyperlink-scan and final decisions are submitted to /hyperlink-apply.
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Last updated: May 12, 2026Canonical: https://kernit.org/docs/hyperlinker/citations/